payroll services
Payroll Services in Italy for Foreign Employers
For foreign groups and founders hiring in Italy
An Italian payroll in order: the employer decided and registered, an enrolled labour consultant engaged, every date on one calendar.
- Formalities by the employer or an enrolled professional (Art. 1 L. 12/1979)
- Employer registration can ride on the company filing
- Hiring notice by the day before the start
- F24 payment by the 16th
Payslips come last; the employer and its registrations come first.
Payroll that starts with the employer
From Milan, FormaItalia prepares the employer side of an Italian payroll for a foreign group or founder: the employer, its INPS and INAIL registrations, an enrolled consulente del lavoro (labour consultant) and the calendar. The formalities themselves stay with the employer or the enrolled professional (Art. 1 L. 12/1979), as part of Italian accounting and compliance.
The first decision is who the employer will be. The same Comunicazione Unica (the single company filing) that forms an Italian company can carry the INPS employee registration and the INAIL insurance position (Registro delle Imprese), so the employer route is settled before the formation filing.
What's included
What we coordinate, and what we do not.
The employer decision, mapped
Subsidiary, branch, posting, seconded manager or agency work, each with its article and consequences. The choice stays yours.
Employer registrations in the formation filing
INPS and INAIL positions carried by the Comunicazione Unica, now filed through DIRE, or requested later online.
The enrolled professional engaged
Their delegation entered in the INPS "Deleghe" section, with access through form SC65 and SPID, CIE or CNS.
The first hire, in order
Written terms, the UniLav hiring notice, the INAIL notice and the pension-fund choice, each by its term.
The calendar kept
The payroll book, the monthly F24, the true-up, the Certificazione Unica, the modello 770 and the TFR tax.
The TFR test
The yearly accrual of the trattamento di fine rapporto (severance accrual) and the INPS Treasury Fund headcount test.
The DURC when it is asked for
The contribution good-standing certificate for tenders, subsidies and building works, valid 120 days (INPS).
Performed by others, not by us
Computing pay, the payroll book, payslips, INPS declarations, the CU and the 770 stay with the employer or the enrolled professional (Art. 1 L. 12/1979).
Who the employer will be
Each route rests on its own article. A subsidiary can be formed, or one of our ready-made Italian companies taken over and its INPS employer position requested later.
| Route | Governing article | Who the employer is | What follows | Social-security law | What is not settled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| An Italian subsidiary (an S.r.l. formed or taken over) | Art. 73(1) TUIR: a resident company is a corporate-tax subject; Art. 162(9) TUIR: control alone does not make it the parent's permanent establishment | The subsidiary | INPS and INAIL positions in the Comunicazione Unica or later; withholding agent under Art. 23(1) D.P.R. 600/1973 | In principle the State of work (Art. 11 Reg. (EC) 883/2004) | Which collective agreement applies |
| The foreign company's branch (sede secondaria, succursale) | Art. 2508 c.c.: the branch is the foreign company itself; Art. 162(2)(b) TUIR: a branch is a permanent establishment | The foreign parent | The branch registered (in Milan through an Italian notary, online within 30 days of the deposit and 45 of the deed); INPS and withholding positions on its codice fiscale | In principle the State of work (Art. 11) | The sources read print no rule naming a branch's INPS or withholding position as such |
| A posting (distacco) of the group's own staff | Art. 10 D.Lgs. 136/2016; Art. 12(1) Regulation (EC) 883/2004 | The foreign employer | Ministry of Labour notice by the start, changes within 5 days; records in Italian during the posting and two years after; a contact person with an elected domicile in Italy; a representative for the social partners | The sending EU State's law, for a posting expected to last no more than 24 months that replaces no other posted person | Whether a non-EU undertaking is inside the decree; the agreements with the US, the UK and other non-EU States |
| A seconded manager from a non-EU group company | Art. 27-quinquies D.Lgs. 286/1998 | The non-EU group company that has employed them for at least three months, seconding them to an Italian host of the same group | The host files with the Sportello unico per l'immigrazione (one-stop immigration desk) within 10 days of the request; nulla osta issued or refused within 45 days at most; outside the quotas; up to 3 years for managers and specialists, 1 year for trainees | Not stated on this page | The payroll and social-security position during the secondment |
| Agency work (somministrazione di lavoro), the legal frame behind an employer-of-record offer | Art. 30(1) D.Lgs. 81/2015 | An agency authorised under D.Lgs. 276/2003; the user directs and controls the workers for the whole assignment | Ask the provider which authorisation it holds | Not stated on this page | The statute does not use the term "employer of record"; no source applies the definition to a named offer |
Sources: the articles cited, as in force in 2026; Milan Chamber of Commerce.
How the set-up runs, step by step
Statutory terms only; none is a promise of time.
law a statutory term, as in force in 2026
First hire
- 1
Hiring notice (UniLav)
The employer or the enrolled professional
- law by the day before the start (Art. 9-bis D.L. 510/1996)
- 2
INAIL notice
The employer or the enrolled professional
- law at the start, or within the 5 days after (Art. 12 D.P.R. 1124/1965)
- 3
Remaining written terms
The employer
- law within 7 days; the contract or a copy of the UniLav notice before work starts (Art. 1 D.Lgs. 152/1997)
- 4
Pension-fund choice
The worker
- law within 60 days, from 1 July 2026 (Art. 8 D.Lgs. 252/2005)
Each month
- 5
F24: contributions and withholdings
Computed by the employer or the enrolled professional, paid by the company
- law by the 16th; the next working day if the 16th is a Saturday or a holiday (Art. 18 D.Lgs. 241/1997)
- 6
Payroll book (libro unico del lavoro) and payslip
The employer or the enrolled professional
- law for each month, by the end of the following month (Art. 39 D.L. 112/2008)
Each year
- 7
TFR tax, balance
The employer, withholding
- law 16 February: balance of the 17% tax on the TFR revaluation (Art. 11 D.Lgs. 47/2000)
- 8
True-up (conguaglio)
The employer as sostituto d'imposta (withholding agent)
- law by 28 February, or on the termination date (Art. 23 D.P.R. 600/1973)
- 9
Certificazione Unica (annual pay certificate)
The employer or an Art. 3(3) D.P.R. 322/1998 intermediary
- law by 16 March (Art. 4 D.P.R. 322/1998)
- 10
Modello 770 (withholding agent's return)
The employer or the same intermediaries
- law 15 April to 31 October (Art. 4 D.P.R. 322/1998)
- 11
TFR tax, advance
The employer, withholding
- law by 16 December (Art. 11 D.Lgs. 47/2000)
Statutory terms only: none is a promise of time
Decide the employer
Subsidiary, branch, posting or seconded manager; an employer-of-record offer tested against the agency-work definition. Before the formation filing.
Plan the headcount
Contract types, levels, the applicable CCNL (national collective agreement) and the TFR size test: last year's average headcount, or, in the company's start year, that year's average against 50 (Circolare INPS 12/2026).
Form the employer with its positions
The notary files the deed within 10 days (Art. 2330(1) c.c.); the chamber confirms to the company PEC within 5 days, each agency within 7.
Engage the enrolled professional
The legal representative signs the delegation; whoever acts at INPS needs SC65 enablement and SPID level 2 or 3, CIE 3.0 or CNS.
Ask for the matricola if hiring comes later
After hiring and by the 16th of the month after the contribution month; the ordinary term for INPS's decision is 30 days under L. 241/1990 (INPS, new employer registration).
Before the first day
UniLav by the day before the start (Art. 9-bis D.L. 510/1996); written terms before work starts; the INAIL notice at the start or within 5 days.
Each month
Pay computed under the collective agreement, IRPEF and contributions withheld, the payroll book by the following month's end, the F24 by the 16th.
Each year
True-up by 28 February; TFR tax by 16 February and 16 December; Certificazione Unica by 16 March; modello 770 from 15 April to 31 October (as in force in 2026).
Not sure who your Italian employer should be?
We settle the employer route with you before the formation filing, so the INPS and INAIL positions can ride on it.
Documents you will need
What the employer and its director provide.
- The employer's codice fiscale and company PEC, to which the agencies answer
- For a branch registered in Milan: the parent's deed and statute in court-certified Italian translation (Milan Chamber of Commerce)
- Or, in Milan, for an EU parent: its registration statement, certified translation
- SPID, CIE or CNS for any step the director takes personally at INPS
- A delegation to the enrolled professional; a form signed abroad is checked case by case
- For each employee: an identity document and the codice fiscale
- For a seconded manager: the host entity's request to the one-stop immigration desk
- For a posting: the notification, Italian-language records, social-security certificate, Italian contact

What Italy requires of an employer, and when
The employer's obligations, then what the state charges on pay in 2026.
| Obligation | Term | Who performs it | Penalty | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INPS employer registration | With the formation filing, or after hiring and by the 16th of the month after the contribution month; the ordinary term for INPS's decision is 30 days | The employer, or an intermediary on its delegation | None stated; the sources read print no registration charge | INPS service sheet; L. 241/1990 |
| Written terms for the worker | Before work starts (the contract or a copy of the UniLav notice); the rest within 7 days, some items within one month | The employer | None stated here | Art. 1(1) to (3) D.Lgs. 152/1997 |
| Hiring notice (UniLav) | By the day before the start; in an urgent production need, core data the day before and the full notice within 5 days | The employer or the enrolled professional | None stated here | Art. 9-bis(2), (2-bis) D.L. 510/1996 |
| INAIL notice of the start of work | At the start, or within the 5 days after | The employer or the enrolled professional | None stated here | Art. 12 D.P.R. 1124/1965 |
| Payroll book (libro unico del lavoro) and payslip | For each month, by the end of the following month | The employer or the enrolled professional; a data-processing centre calculates and prints only under enrolled assistance | EUR 500 to 2,500 for not setting up and keeping it; EUR 200 to 2,000 for not producing it; EUR 150 to 1,500 for missing or untrue entries that change pay, contributions or tax, EUR 500 to 3,000 above five workers or six months, EUR 1,000 to 6,000 above ten workers or twelve months; clerical errors excepted | Art. 39 D.L. 112/2008 |
| F24 payment of contributions and withholdings | By the 16th; the next working day if the 16th is a Saturday or a holiday | Computed by the employer or the enrolled professional, paid by the company | None stated here | Arts. 17(2)(f) and 18(1) D.Lgs. 241/1997, Art. 18 printed to 31 December 2026 |
| Monthly INPS declaration (UniEmens) | Not stated on this page | The employer or the enrolled professional | None stated here | Circolare INPS 12/2026 |
| Year-end true-up (conguaglio) | By 28 February, or on the termination date | The employer as sostituto d'imposta (withholding agent) | None stated here | Art. 23 D.P.R. 600/1973 with Art. 73(1) TUIR, printed to 31 December 2026 |
| Certificazione Unica (annual pay certificate) | By 16 March to each recipient and to the Agenzia; within 12 days of a request when employment ends | Transmitted by the employer or an intermediary of Art. 3(3) D.P.R. 322/1998, enrolled consulenti del lavoro included | EUR 100 per late, missing or wrong certificate, up to EUR 50,000 per withholding agent; none if corrected within five days | Art. 4 D.P.R. 322/1998, as in force in 2026 |
| Modello 770 (withholding agent's return) | 15 April to 31 October | The employer or the same intermediaries | None stated here | Art. 4 D.P.R. 322/1998, as in force in 2026 |
Sources: the articles cited; INPS service sheet.
At the centre, the employer: it pays, withholds and keeps the payroll book unless it delegates
Acting for the employer
on its delegation
- Enrolled professional (consulente del lavoro)performs the formalities on delegation; transmits the CU and the 770 as an Art. 3(3) D.P.R. 322/1998 intermediary
- Data-processing centrecalculates and prints only under enrolled assistance (Art. 1 L. 12/1979)
Forming the employer
the company filing
- Notaryfiles the deed within 10 days (Art. 2330(1) c.c.)
- Comunicazione Unica (single company filing)can carry the INPS employee registration and the INAIL insurance position
Receiving the filings
the agencies
- INPSregistration, matricola, contributions, the Treasury Fund; the DURC with INAIL
- INAILinsurance position, start-of-work notice
- Agenzia delle EntrateF24, CU, 770
FormaItalia, apart coordinates the employer decision, the registrations and the calendar; signs, files or transmits nothing reserved
| Charge | Rate or amount in 2026 | Who bears it | Basis and caveat |
|---|---|---|---|
| IRPEF withheld on account | 23% up to EUR 28,000; 33% from EUR 28,000 to 50,000; 43% above EUR 50,000 | The employee; withheld by the employer at each payment | Art. 11(1) TUIR, printed to 31 December 2026; deductions and surtaxes are not stated, so no net pay follows |
| INPS parameters | Ceiling EUR 122,295.00 for workers first insured from 1 January 1996; an extra 1% worker contribution on pay above EUR 56,224.00 a year; minimum daily pay for contribution purposes EUR 58.13; minimum annual pay for a full year's pension credit EUR 12,726.00 | Employer and worker | Circolare INPS 6/2026 |
| Paid company director (Gestione Separata) | 35.03% with no other compulsory cover; 24% where insured elsewhere or a pensioner | Two thirds the company, one third the director; the company pays all of it on the F24 by the 16th of the month after the fee | Circolare INPS 8/2026 |
| TFR accrual | The year's pay divided by 13.5 (7.41% a month); the balance revalued yearly at 1.5% plus 75% of the rise in the consumer price index | The company, unless paid to a fund | Civil Code Art. 2120; Circolare INPS 12/2026 |
| INPS Treasury Fund (Fondo di Tesoreria) | The accruing TFR not sent to a pension fund, paid monthly with the contributions, when the previous calendar year's average headcount was not below 60 (2026 and 2027); 50 from 2028 to 2031; 40 from 2032; a company in its start year is in when that year's average reaches 50 | The company | Circolare INPS 12/2026, reading Art. 1(203) L. 199/2025 |
| Guarantee Fund contribution | 0.20% of pay; 0.40% for industrial executives; relief for the TFR sent to a pension fund or the Treasury Fund | The company | Circolare INPS 12/2026 |
| Substitute tax on the TFR revaluation | 17%; balance by 16 February, advance by 16 December | Withheld by the employer, reducing the fund | Art. 11(3), (4) D.Lgs. 47/2000, printed to 31 December 2026 |
Sources: the articles cited, as in force in 2026; INPS circulars of 2026.
Problems we solve
The rule behind each problem, then how it is handled.
A director abroad with no Italian digital identity
INPS lists SPID, CIE 3.0 or CNS; the sources read print no other credential. The enrolled professional's explicit delegation carries the INPS work.
An employer-of-record offer on the table
Agency work needs an agency authorised under D.Lgs. 276/2003 (Art. 30(1) D.Lgs. 81/2015). We ask the provider for that authorisation; no verdict on the product.
A provider abroad offering to run the Italian payroll
The statute exempts EU-qualified providers and lets only small and artisan firms, and firms over 250 staff without an in-house structure, use data-processing centres, always under enrolled assistance (Art. 1 L. 12/1979). We map the offer against that line.
A founder who is also the paid director
35.03% in the Gestione Separata in 2026 for a director with no other compulsory cover (24% where insured elsewhere or a pensioner), two thirds on the company (Circolare INPS 8/2026). The fee's place in year one: what a tax adviser decides before the first year ends.
A date missed
Payroll-book fines reach EUR 6,000 (Art. 39 D.L. 112/2008); a late or wrong CU costs EUR 100 (Art. 4 D.P.R. 322/1998). We keep one calendar with the enrolled professional.
Is an employer-of-record offer or a provider abroad already on the table?
We test the offer against the agency-work definition and the reserved line before anyone signs; no verdict is promised.
Why work with us
Silvia Brivio
Regulatory and Founder Mobility Lead, Milan: hiring staff from abroad, with payroll run by an enrolled consulente del lavoro.
FormaItalia holds none of the protected titles (consulente del lavoro, dottore commercialista); we coordinate, and sign, file or transmit nothing reserved.
From our practice
, a worked example (not a client case):** a foreign parent forms an S.r.l. for one hire. The INPS and INAIL positions ride on the Comunicazione Unica; UniLav goes the day before the start; the first payroll book is due by the following month's end, the first F24 by the 16th.
Frequently asked questions
Do you run our Italian payroll?
No. Payroll formalities for employees are performed by the employer itself or its own staff, or by an enrolled consulente del lavoro, lawyer or dottore commercialista (Art. 1 L. 12/1979). We coordinate the enrolled professional, the employer registrations and the calendar, and we sign, file or transmit nothing that the law reserves.
Can a foreign payroll company that is not enrolled in Italy run an Italian payroll?
The statute exempts providers qualified under their own EU state's law who work in Italy under the free provision of services. Only small and artisan firms, and firms over 250 staff without in-house structures, may use data-processing centres, always under enrolled assistance (Art. 1 L. 12/1979). It names no provider qualified only outside the EU; no conclusion follows.
Do we need an Italian company before payroll can run in Italy?
An employer must exist. An Italian subsidiary, or the foreign company's own branch (the branch is the parent itself, Art. 2508 c.c.), registers with INPS and INAIL. For a temporary assignment the foreign employer can instead post its own staff under notification to the Ministry of Labour. Which route fits is settled in a conversation with you.
Is an employer of record the same as outsourced payroll?
Italian statute does not use the term. Art. 30(1) D.Lgs. 81/2015 defines agency work: an agency authorised under D.Lgs. 276/2003 places its own employees at a user's disposal, and the user directs and controls them for the whole assignment. Before relying on an employer-of-record offer, ask the provider which authorisation it holds.
How much does payroll coordination cost?
Our fees are quoted on request once the scope is known: the employer route, the headcount, whether the formation filing carries the employer registrations, and how the enrolled professional is engaged. The state's own charges, meaning withholdings, contributions and penalties, are separate and are listed on this page with their source. Pricing on request.
Our director lives abroad and has no Italian digital identity. Can the company still register as an employer?
INPS access needs enablement on form SC65 and SPID at level 2 or 3, CIE 3.0 or CNS; the sources read print no other credential. An enrolled professional acting on the employer's explicit delegation can file instead. The form of a delegation signed abroad is not settled in the sources read, so it is checked case by case.
How does a new company become an employer with INPS and INAIL?
When the business starts and hires at the same time, through the Comunicazione Unica that forms the company. When hiring comes later, through that filing or the INPS online procedure, and in any case by the 16th of the month after the month the contributions concern. The ordinary term for INPS's decision is 30 days under L. 241/1990.
What must be done before the first employee starts?
The hiring notice (UniLav) reaches the employment service by the day before the start (Art. 9-bis D.L. 510/1996). The written terms come before work starts; a copy of the UniLav notice meets that duty, the missing items follow within seven days and some within one month. The INAIL notice follows at the start or within five days.
What do the monthly and annual calendars of an Italian employer consist of?
Monthly, the payroll book is completed by the following month's end and contributions and withholdings are paid on the F24 by the 16th. Each year, as in force in 2026, the true-up falls by 28 February, the Certificazione Unica by 16 March and the modello 770 between 15 April and 31 October. The UniEmens date is not stated here.
What does the employer withhold from pay?
The employer withholds IRPEF on account at each payment, at the 2026 brackets of 23% up to EUR 28,000, 33% to EUR 50,000 and 43% above, after the employee's deductions, together with the worker's share of contributions. The year-end true-up falls by 28 February or on termination (Art. 23 D.P.R. 600/1973, printed to 31 December 2026).
What is the TFR, and does the employer pay it to INPS?
The TFR accrues yearly as pay divided by 13.5, revalued each year (Art. 2120 of the Civil Code). In 2026 and 2027 it goes monthly to the INPS Treasury Fund, unless sent to a pension fund, when last year's average headcount was 60 or more, or in a start year that year's reaches 50; otherwise it stays a company liability.
What happens if the payroll book is missing or wrong?
Not setting up and keeping the payroll book is fined EUR 500 to 2,500. Missing or untrue entries that change pay, contributions or tax are fined from EUR 150 up to EUR 6,000, depending on the headcount and the period (Art. 39 D.L. 112/2008). A late, missing or wrong Certificazione Unica costs EUR 100 each.
Can a group send its own employee to Italy without an Italian payroll?
A posting undertaking notifies the Ministry of Labour, keeps Italian records during the posting and two years after, and names an Italian contact (Art. 10 D.Lgs. 136/2016). Inside the EU the sending State's social-security law covers a posting expected to last up to 24 months that replaces no other person. Whether it covers non-EU undertakings is open; nothing is promised.
What does a paid company director cost in contributions?
In 2026 a paid director with no other compulsory cover pays into the INPS Gestione Separata at 35.03% in all, or 24% where insured elsewhere or a pensioner. Two thirds fall on the company and one third on the director; the company pays the whole amount on the F24 by the 16th of the month after the fee is paid.
Who sets the pay levels of an Italian employee?
The applicable national collective agreement (CCNL) sets the levels and the pay. There is no statutory national minimum wage for the private sector: the Civil Code leaves pay to the collective agreement first and only otherwise to a judge (Art. 2099). The written terms given to the worker must name the agreement and its code.
Plan the Italian payroll before the first hire
The plan covers the employer route, the INPS and INAIL registrations, the enrolled professional and the calendar.