For foreign groups and non-resident founders
Legal Address for an Italian Company
Your registered office set once you decide where the company is run, with its PEC and filings prepared.
- One registered office per company
- Filing suspended without a company PEC (Art. 16 D.L. 185/2008, as in force in 2026)
- Notary files within 10 days (Art. 2330(1) c.c.)
- Annual chamber fee follows the seat on 1 January
Many capital companies name a professional's office as their registered office (Register of Companies).
A registered office for a foreign group's Italian company
An Italian company's legal address is its sede legale (registered office): as a rule, the place its deed shows as its administrative centre. Each company has one, which the Register of Companies treats as a person's domicile. It is one decision in how a foreign group forms its Italian company.
We take it in order: where the company will be run and by whom; the address models against what each must bear; the title with the host you name or find with us; both PECs; the notary's file for forming an Italian S.r.l..
What the registered office fixes in law
One address feeds five legal tests; the governing law reads the seat of administration instead. The company's notices go elsewhere: to its PEC.
The Register and the chamber
The deed is filed with the Register of the seat's district; the annual fee goes to the chamber of the seat on 1 January (Marche chamber).
The governing law
Read at the seat of administration, not the address: a company is governed by the law of the State where it was incorporated, and Italian law also applies if its seat of administration or main object is in Italy (Art. 25(1) L. 218/1995).
The insolvency court
Proceedings open at the court of the centro degli interessi principali (centre of main interests), presumed at the registered office in the Register (Art. 27 D.Lgs. 14/2019).
Where it is really run
Third parties may rely on a different effective seat (Art. 46 c.c.); the tax office may fix the domicilio fiscale (fiscal domicile) there (Art. 59 D.P.R. 600/1973, as in force in 2026).
Tax residence
An Italian registered office held for the greater part of the tax period is enough on its own, one of three alternative tests (Art. 73(3) TUIR, as in force in 2026).
The VAT places
The VAT start declaration, due within 30 days, states the seat, fiscal domicile, places of activity and where the books are kept (Art. 35 D.P.R. 633/1972, text valid to 31 December 2026).
the address the test reads the registered officenot the address read at the seat of administration
One registered office (sede legale)
Register and chamber
the district of the seat
- Register of Companiesthe addressthe deed is filed with the Register of the seat's district; the annual fee goes to the chamber of the seat on 1 January (Marche chamber)
Governing law
read at the seat of administration, not the address
- Art. 25(1) L. 218/1995not the addressthe law of the State of incorporation; Italian law also applies if the seat of administration or main object is in Italy
Insolvency court
the centre of main interests
- Art. 27 D.Lgs. 14/2019the addressproceedings open at the court of the centro degli interessi principali (centre of main interests), presumed at the registered office in the Register
Fiscal domicile
as in force in 2026
- Art. 59 D.P.R. 600/1973the addressthe tax office may fix the domicilio fiscale (fiscal domicile) where the company is really run (Art. 46 c.c.)
Tax residence
as in force in 2026
- Art. 73(3) TUIRthe addressa registered office in Italy for the greater part of the tax period is enough on its own, one of three alternative tests
VAT places
as in force in 2026
- Art. 35 D.P.R. 633/1972the addressthe VAT start declaration, due within 30 days, states the seat, fiscal domicile, places of activity and where the books are kept
PEC, the legal inbox outside the hub: the company's notices go to its PEC, not to the registered office
Five tests read the address; the governing law reads the seat of administration instead.
Address models compared by what each can bear
Five ways to give a company or a branch an Italian address. The table ranks none.
| Model | Register entry | What the law reads at it | What it leaves untouched | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Own or leased premises | The sede legale, one per company; an operating seat (sede operativa) may coincide with it | Register and chamber, insolvency court, tax residence | The risk checks on a new VAT number; the effective-seat rule where decisions are taken elsewhere | Register of Companies; Art. 2463 c.c.; Art. 111-ter disp. att. c.c. |
| A professional's office | The sede legale; the Register records the practice, with board and members' meetings held there | The same tests as row 1 | No statute cited here defines the hosting contract; a lawyer, dottore commercialista or consulente del lavoro who supplies it is within the professionals' anti-money-laundering category in their own right | Register of Companies; Art. 3(4) D.Lgs. 231/2007 |
| A business-centre domiciliation (domiciliazione presso terzi) | The sede legale at a third party's premises | The same tests as row 1 | Supplying the address is a company-service-provider activity; the provider is an obliged entity only where its activity is reserved to licensed or registered operators | Art. 1(2)(ee)(3) and Art. 3(6-bis) D.Lgs. 231/2007 |
| A branch of the foreign company, no Italian registered office | A secondary seat with a permanent representative (sede secondaria con rappresentanza stabile), provided for in the deed or an amendment; the foreign company's own seat stays abroad | Milan chamber: filed online by the notary within 30 days of the deposit and 45 days of the deed; annual fee EUR 66 | The foreign parent's own permanent-establishment position | Art. 2508(1) c.c.; Milan chamber |
| A regulated business | E-money institution and Art. 106 lender: registered office and head office in Italy. Crypto-asset service provider: registered office in a Member State where it provides part of its services, effective management in the Union, at least one director resident in the Union | The authorising rules set the seat; the client applies for the authorisation | The payment-institution conditions, set out on the licensing page | Art. 114-quinquies(1)(b) TUB; Banca d'Italia; Art. 59(2) Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 |
Sources: Register of Companies; Civil Code; D.Lgs. 231/2007; TUB; Banca d'Italia; Regulation (EU) 2023/1114; Milan chamber.
Row 4 is weighed in full when opening an Italian branch of a foreign company, row 5 when obtaining MiCA authorisation for a crypto business in Italy. The choice is made with you.
What's included
What we prepare and coordinate, and what stays with others.
Seat review for the board
Where decisions will be taken, set against the registered office, effective seat and fiscal domicile.
Address-model comparison
The five models above, side by side for your plan. The choice is yours.
The title to the address
A lease, loan for use or hosting contract with the host you name or find with us.
The host's identification file
For an obliged-entity host: identification of your company, representative and beneficial owner, and the ownership chain (Art. 18 D.Lgs. 231/2007).
Company PEC and director's PEC
Both opened before the filing: the company's own PEC and the personal PEC of the sole director or managing director (failing those, the chair), distinct from the company's.
The notary's file
Municipality for the deed; street, number and PEC for the Register. The same file serves forming an Italian joint-stock company.
Filings after entry, and later moves
The first annual fee, the VAT start declaration, local-unit notices; later, the filings when the seat moves.
What stays with others
The address and mail stay with the host, the deed with the notary, VAT checks with the Agenzia delle Entrate.
How the registered office is set, step by step
Address and PEC come before the notary's clock starts; each step names its actor and term.
law set by statutechamber a chamber ruleno term none published
- 1
Decide where the company is run
Your board, with us
- no term your decision
- 2
Choose the address model
You, with us
- no term your decision
- 3
Title to the address
You and the host, after any due diligence (adeguata verifica) it owes
- no term none published
- 4
Tax codes and documents
An Italian consulate; apostille or legalisation, then translation
- no term none published
- 5
Company PEC and director's PEC
The company; the sole or managing director (failing those, the chair)
- law before the filing: a new company's filing without its PEC is suspended (Art. 16 D.L. 185/2008, as in force in 2026)
- 6
The deed, naming the municipality
The notary
- no term one session
- 7
Filing and entry
The notary, then the Register
- law notary files within 10 days (Art. 2330(1) c.c.)
- law entry within 10 days of protocol, 5 if electronic (Art. 11(8) D.P.R. 581/1995)
- 8
After entry
The company
- chamber annual fee within 30 days of the application
- law VAT start declaration within 30 days of starting (Art. 35 D.P.R. 633/1972)
No total: the statutory terms start with the deed
Decide where the company is run
Your board, with us; registered office, effective seat and fiscal domicile are tested apart.
Term: yours
Choose the address model
You, with us, against the table above.
Term: yours
Sign the title to the address
You and the host, after any due diligence (adeguata verifica) it owes.
Term: none published
Tax codes and documents
A codice fiscale (tax code) from an Italian consulate; foreign documents apostilled or legalised, then translated.
Term: none published
Open both PECs
The company's and that of the sole or managing director (failing those, the chair); a new company's filing without its PEC is suspended (Art. 16 D.L. 185/2008, as in force in 2026).
Term: before the filing
The deed before a notary
In person, by attorney or, for a cash-capital S.r.l. or S.r.l.s., by videoconference (Art. 2 D.Lgs. 183/2021); it names the municipality.
Term: one session
Filing and entry
The notary files within 10 days (Art. 2330(1) c.c.); entry within 10 days of protocol, 5 if electronic (Art. 11(8) D.P.R. 581/1995).
Term: law
After entry
Annual fee within 30 days of the application; VAT start declaration within 30 days of starting.
Term: chamber rule; law
Not sure where your Italian company should have its seat?
Tell us where decisions will be taken; we set the address models against your plan.
Documents you will need
Assembled before the notary's date. Item 4 is practice: the notary decides.
- Passport of every individual founder and director
- A codice fiscale for each, from an Italian consulate
- Any power of attorney, apostilled or legalised, with a sworn Italian translation
- Corporate founder: tax code, home-register extract, board resolution, signatory's powers
- The title to the premises: lease, loan for use or hosting contract
- The street and house number for the Register application
- The company PEC, owned by this company alone
- The personal PEC of the sole director or managing director (failing those, the chair), distinct from the company's
- For an obliged-entity host: your identification file
- Places of activity and where the books are kept, for VAT
What the state charges, itemised with the year
No state charge for the address itself appears in the fee tables read; the charges attach to filings, never added up. Milan's own sit with setting up in Milan.
At formation and every year
The deed, the PEC, local units, the annual fee.
| Charge | Amount | Filing, and who pays | Source and year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stamp duty on the deed, no real estate | EUR 156 (EUR 300 with a real-estate conveyance) | Deed of incorporation; paid by the notary through the MUI | Decree of 22 February 2007; Romagna chamber MUI table, rev. 2022 |
| Secretarial fee, deed with the single-member notice | EUR 90 | Register entry of the deed | Romagna chamber, revision 16 of 27 January 2026 |
| Registration tax, fixed measure, deed with cash contributions | EUR 200 | The deed | Tariff Part I Art. 4 D.P.R. 131/1986; Art. 26(2) D.L. 104/2013, which raised it from EUR 168 |
| The notary's fee | No official scale; agreed at the engagement | The notary | Art. 9(1) and (4) D.L. 1/2012 |
| Filing or changing the company PEC | EUR 0 stamp duty, EUR 0 secretarial fee | Register | Art. 16 D.L. 185/2008; Romagna chamber, 2026 |
| Opening, changing or closing a local unit | EUR 0 stamp duty, EUR 30 secretarial fee | REA notice by the directors | Romagna chamber, 2026 |
| First-year annual fee, new capital company registered in 2026 | EUR 120, the 50 percent reduction and the 20 percent uplift included | The company, within 30 days of the application | Milan chamber, 2026 |
| First-year annual fee, new local unit of a capital company | EUR 24 | The company | Milan chamber, 2026 |
| Annual fee, secondary seat or local unit of a foreign enterprise | EUR 66 | The foreign enterprise | Milan chamber, 2026 |
Sources: Milan chamber, 2026; Romagna chamber, 2026; D.L. 104/2013; D.L. 1/2012.
Moving the seat and looking an address up
A later move, and the Register's search.
| Charge | Amount | Filing, and who pays | Source and year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Move within the same municipality | EUR 65 stamp duty, EUR 30 secretarial fee | Directors' filing with the new address, no deed | Rome chamber procedure; Romagna chamber, 2026 |
| Move to another municipality: stamp duty on the deed of amendment | EUR 156 | Paid by the notary through the MUI | Decree of 22 February 2007 |
| The same deed: registration tax, fixed measure | EUR 200 | The deed | Art. 26(2) D.L. 104/2013 |
| Depositing the updated articles, a separate Register line | EUR 65 stamp duty, EUR 60 secretarial fee | The notary's filing | Romagna chamber, 2026 |
| The notary's fee for the amendment | No official scale | The notary | Art. 9(1) and (4) D.L. 1/2012 |
| Company search on the Register's home page | Free | Anyone | Register of Companies |
| Telemaco company search; extract block "Sede e unità locali" | EUR 0.60; EUR 1 | Anyone | Register of Companies |
| Ordinary visura (extract) of a capital company; historical visura | EUR 5.00; EUR 6.00 | Anyone; a visura is not a certificate | Register of Companies |
Sources: Rome chamber; Romagna chamber, 2026; Register of Companies.

Problems we solve
Each problem, its rule, our handling.
"Our notices went to a letterbox nobody reads"
The legal inbox is the company's own PEC in Italy. If the Register finds it inactive, the company has 30 days from the Register's request to name a new one; otherwise the address is struck off, with a doubled sanction (Rome chamber: EUR 412.00 reduced). We open it first.
"The incorporation stopped over the director's PEC"
The Milan Register suspends an incorporation without the personal PEC of the sole director or managing director, failing those the chair (Art. 13(3) D.L. 159/2025, Milan chamber). We open it before the deed.
"The tax office summoned our director"
A new VAT number may bring a summons; failure means cancellation and a EUR 3,000 penalty (Art. 11(7-quater) D.Lgs. 471/1997, as in force in 2026). Through our VAT registration for foreign companies service the places are stated as they are.
"The seat is in Italy, the decisions are taken abroad"
Effective seat, fiscal domicile and tax residence are tested separately; the seat review sets them out before the deed.
"Moving the seat cost more than a form"
Within the municipality, a directors' filing; to another, a notary's minute filed within 30 days (Art. 2436(1) c.c.; Rome chamber). The annual fee may move chamber.
Ready to fix the seat before the notary's date?
We open the file: address model, both PECs, the notary's checklist.
Why work with FormaItalia
Elena Riva
Formation and Register Lead, Milan office. Italian, English, French.
We are not a law firm or a notary: the notary receives the deed, the host supplies the address.
The Italian Business Register and How to Read an Extract
Looking up a company's seat, PEC and local units.
Ready-Made Companies in Italy
An existing S.r.l. to take over.
From our practice
(a worked example, not a client case):** a foreign parent's sole-member S.r.l., board meeting in Italy, seated at a professional's office. We open both PECs before the deed; the notary files street, number and PEC. Then the first-year fee (EUR 120 in Milan, 2026) and the VAT declaration.
Frequently asked questions
What does the state charge for a legal address, and what does your service cost?
None appears for the address itself in the tables read; the charges attach to filings. The deed carries EUR 156 stamp duty and, with cash capital, EUR 200 fixed registration tax; entering it with the single-member notice costs EUR 90 (Romagna chamber, 2026). Milan's 2026 first-year fee: EUR 120. The notary's fee has no official scale. Ours: on request.
Can our registered office be a professional's office or a business centre?
The Register of Companies records that many capital companies name a professional's office in the deed and hold board and members' meetings there. Supplying a registered office to a company is a company-service-provider activity under Art. 1(2)(ee)(3) D.Lgs. 231/2007. No statute we cite defines the hosting contract, so no required terms are stated here.
Does an Italian registered office make the company tax-resident in Italy?
Yes, on its own. A company is resident for income tax if, for the greater part of the tax period, it has in Italy its registered office, its place of effective management or its main ordinary management (Art. 73(3) TUIR, as in force in 2026). The tests are alternatives, so a seat abroad does not exclude residence.
Can a hosted address make the foreign parent taxable in Italy?
The test is the parent's own: a permanent establishment is a fixed place of business through which the non-resident itself carries on its activity in Italy, an office among the examples, a purely preparatory or auxiliary place excluded (Art. 162 TUIR, as in force in 2026). This page draws no conclusion on a subsidiary's own seat.
What happens to a new VAT number at the company's address?
A new number triggers automated risk checks and possible visits; where risk is found, the legal representative is summoned in person. A no-show or a failed check ends in cancellation, a EUR 3,000 penalty and a three-year surety of not less than EUR 50,000 for any new number (Art. 35 D.P.R. 633/1972; Art. 11(7-quater) D.Lgs. 471/1997; as in force in 2026).
Where do official notices go if nobody sits at the address?
To the company's PEC (certified e-mail), which must belong to that company alone. A company without a valid one is given a receive-only address by the chamber, with a doubled sanction, and the Rome chamber says that address can carry tax and judicial acts. The sole or managing director (failing those, the chair) registers a separate personal PEC.
How do we move the registered office later?
Within the same municipality the directors file the new address with no deed: EUR 65 stamp duty and a EUR 30 secretarial fee in the Romagna chamber's 2026 table. To another municipality the members resolve before a notary, who files within 30 days (Art. 2436(1) c.c.). A move across chamber districts changes the chamber that receives the annual fee from 1 January.
Is the legal address the place where the company is run?
Not necessarily. The Register defines it as the place the deed shows as the administrative centre of the company's affairs. Where the effective seat differs, third parties may treat that as the seat too (Art. 46 c.c.), and the tax office may fix the fiscal domicile where the administrative seat is (Art. 59 D.P.R. 600/1973, as in force in 2026).
What is the legal address of an Italian company?
Its sede legale, or registered office: as a rule the place the deed of incorporation shows as the company's administrative centre of affairs. Every business has one and only one, and the Register of Companies treats it as the equivalent of a person's domicile. The company's notices, by contrast, go to its certified e-mail address, the PEC.
What is the format of an Italian registered-office address?
The deed of an S.r.l. names only the municipality of the seat. The application to the Register gives the address with street and house number, and a later change of that address within the municipality is a declaration of the directors (Art. 111-ter disp. att. c.c.). No statute we cite prescribes a postal format beyond that.
How do I find the registered office of a named company?
Run the free company search on the home page of the Register's portal: it shows the address, the PEC, the legal form, the activity and the ATECO code of the seat and of its active local units. A Telemaco search costs EUR 0.60 and an ordinary visura of a capital company EUR 5.00; a visura is not a certificate.
Does a branch of a foreign company need an Italian registered office?
No. The foreign company keeps its own seat abroad; the branch is a secondary seat with a permanent representative, whose powers are published (Art. 2508 c.c.). The Milan chamber has the notary file the branch application online within 30 days of depositing the deed and 45 days of its date; the seat's annual fee is EUR 66.
Can a licensed financial business use any address as its seat?
Its authorising rules set the seat. An e-money institution and an Art. 106 lender need their registered office and head office in Italy; a crypto-asset service provider needs a registered office in a Member State where it carries out part of its services (Art. 59(2) Regulation (EU) 2023/1114). The client applies for the authorisation; we prepare the file.
Which court would open an insolvency proceeding against the company?
The court of its centre of main interests, which for a legal person is presumed to coincide with the registered office shown in the Register and, failing that, with the effective seat of habitual activity (Art. 27 D.Lgs. 14/2019). The article prints no rule for a recent transfer of the seat, so none is stated here.
Planning the registered office of a new Italian company?
Send the ownership chart and where the board will meet; we return the address plan.